Destination · Northern Tanzania

Serengeti National Park

Fourteen thousand square kilometres of plains, woodland and river country — and the practical detail you need to decide how much of it your trip can hold.

What it is actually like

The Serengeti is not one place. The southern short-grass plains, the wooded Seronera valley, the western corridor along the Grumeti and the northern Mara country are four different landscapes, hours apart, and a trip that treats the park as a single stop sees very little of it.

The short version

Facts worth knowing before you plan

Size

14,763 km², part of a wider ecosystem of around 35,000 km² that reaches into Kenya.

From Arusha

Seven to eight hours by road via Manyara and the Ngorongoro highlands, or about an hour by air to Seronera.

Altitude

Roughly 920 to 1,850 metres. Seronera airstrip sits at 1,548 m.

Protected since

Parts gazetted in 1952, boundaries enlarged in 1959. A World Heritage Site since 1981.

Known for

The migration — around 1.3 million wildebeest and 300,000 zebra — and some of the densest predator populations in Africa.

Managed by

TANAPA, the Tanzania National Parks Authority. Entry fees are paid online.

What you will see

The wildlife, honestly rated

Wildebeest and zebra

The reason most people come. Where they stand depends entirely on the month, and no operator can promise a river crossing.

Big Five wildlife on a Tanzania safari

Lion

Close to certain on any multi-day visit. The Seronera valley holds prides that are seen almost daily.

Cheetah

Best on the open southern plains, where they hunt in daylight and there is nothing to hide behind.

Leopard

Likely rather than guaranteed. Seronera’s riverine trees are the place to look, and patience matters more than luck.

Walking safari on foot in the Tanzanian bush

Elephant

Common through the woodlands and the north, in family groups rather than the big dry-season gatherings you get in Tarangire.

Birds

Over 500 species recorded. Raptors are everywhere; the plains hold ostrich, bustard and secretary bird.

When to go

Three seasons, three different parks

June to October

Dry and busy. The herds push north and west, and the Mara River crossings fall in the later part of this window. The most reliable general game viewing of the year.

December to March

Calving on the southern short-grass plains, with predators in close attendance. Green, quieter and often the best value.

April and May

The long rains. Some camps close, tracks turn, and the park is at its emptiest and greenest. Cheap, beautiful, and a gamble.

How long to stay

Three nights is the sensible minimum, and it buys you one region properly. Two nights means a day of driving in and a day driving out. Anyone spending a single night here has been sold an itinerary that works on paper and not on the ground.

Getting there

By road, or by air

By road

Seven to eight hours from Arusha through Manyara and the Ngorongoro highlands. Long, but it shows you the country between the parks, and the crater is on the way.

By air

Airstrips at Seronera in the centre, Kusini in the south, Lobo in the east, Kirawira in the west, and Kogatende and Lamai in the north. Flying buys back two days on a short trip.

Gates

Naabi Hill is the main eastern entry. Others include Ndutu, Kusini, Ikoma, Handajega, Kirawira, Lamai and Klein’s. Fees are paid online before arrival.

Good to know

The things that catch people out

Distances are real

Seronera to Kogatende is a full day’s drive. Moving between regions costs you game-viewing time, which is why we build trips around one or two areas.

No off-road driving

Vehicles must stay on tracks. Much of the footage people arrive expecting was filmed under permits that ordinary safaris do not have.

Vehicles at sightings

Seronera in high season can put a dozen vehicles on one leopard. Early starts and quieter sectors are the only real answer.

Ballooning

Available in the north, south and centre. Pre-dawn start, about an hour aloft, and cancellations for wind do happen.

Walking is possible

Guided walking safaris are permitted in designated areas with an armed ranger — a different pace, and worth a morning.

Rhino are rare here

Black rhino are being reintroduced in the north and south, but the crater remains the better chance. Nobody should promise you one.

Start the conversation

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Tell us roughly when you’d like to travel and what you hope to see. A real planner — not a bot — replies within a few hours with first ideas and an honest price.

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No obligation and no pressure  ·  Licensed Tanzanian operator (TATO & TTB)  ·  Based in Arusha

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