Destination · Northern Tanzania

Arusha National Park

Half an hour from town, and the only park on the northern circuit where you can leave the vehicle, get in a canoe or climb a mountain.

What it is actually like

Three landscapes in a very small space: the forested Ngurdoto Crater, seven shallow alkaline lakes, and the lower slopes of Mount Meru rising to 4,566 metres. It is green, cool and quiet, and because there are no lions you are allowed to walk in it.

The short version

Facts worth knowing before you plan Arusha National Park

From Arusha

About half an hour by tarmac. The most accessible park in northern Tanzania by a wide margin.

Mount Meru

4,566 m, Tanzania’s second highest mountain, and a serious acclimatisation climb before Kilimanjaro.

Protected since

Established 1960 as Ngurdoto Crater National Park, expanded and renamed in 1967.

Birds

Over 450 species, and the best place in Tanzania to watch black-and-white colobus monkeys.

What you can do

Game drives, guided walks, canoeing on Small Momella Lake, horseback treks and the Meru climb.

Managed by

TANAPA. Walks must be arranged at a gate and accompanied by an armed ranger.

What you will see

The wildlife, honestly rated

Colobus monkeys

The park’s signature. Black-and-white colobus in the forest canopy, and their guttural territorial calls carrying through the trees.

Giraffe

Unusually numerous here, and a large part of why the Momella grasslands look the way they do.

Buffalo

Common in Ngurdoto Crater, watched from viewpoints on the rim. Vehicles do not descend into it.

Elephant

Present but not often seen, more likely on the forest edges than in the open.

Flamingo and waterbirds

The Momella Lakes each carry different algae and different colours, and draw both lesser and greater flamingo.

No lions

None, which is precisely why walking and canoeing are permitted. That trade is the park’s whole character.

When to go

A year-round park

June to October

Dry, clear and the best chance of seeing both Meru and Kilimanjaro from the same viewpoint.

December to February

Warm and green, with good birding as migrants arrive. Comfortable for walking.

March to May

The long rains. Lush and empty, but tracks need four-wheel drive and the mountain is often hidden.

How long to stay

A day trip covers all three areas comfortably, which is why most people bolt it onto an arrival or departure day. Stay a night if you want an early game drive plus a canoe and a walk in the same visit. The Meru climb is a separate undertaking — three nights on the mountain, using the Miriakamba and Saddle huts.

Getting there

The easiest park to reach

From Arusha

Half an hour on tarmac to Ngongongare Gate, the main entrance for game drives.

From the airport

Around 35 km from Kilimanjaro International, which makes it an ideal first or last day rather than a wasted transfer.

Momella Gate

The north-eastern entrance, and the starting point for the Momella Lakes, canoeing and the Mount Meru ascent.

Good to know

The things that catch people out

Walks must be arranged

Hiking is booked at a gate, a fee is payable online, and an armed ranger accompanies every walk. It cannot be decided on the spot.

It is cool and often wet

Higher and greener than the other northern parks. Bring a layer, even in the dry season.

Not a Big Five park

No lion, no rhino, and leopard are very rarely seen. Come for the landscape, the walking and the monkeys.

The Meru climb is real

Three nights, an armed ranger, porters and a knife-edge crater rim. It is not a warm-up walk, whatever the brochures imply.

Children and altitude

Under-twelves are not permitted above 3,000 m, which rules out the Meru summit for younger families.

Ngurdoto is viewed, not entered

Vehicles stay on the rim. The crater floor is left to the buffalo and the warthog.

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