Destination · Northern Tanzania

Tarangire National Park

The northern circuit’s most overlooked park, and in the dry months one of the densest gatherings of large animals anywhere in Africa.

What it is actually like

Baobabs, granite ridges and a river that becomes the only water for a very large piece of southern Maasailand. Most itineraries give it a night on the way to somewhere else, which is a mistake between July and November, when the wildlife here is extraordinary by any standard.

The short version

Facts worth knowing before you plan Tarangire National Park

Size

2,850 km², and part of a much larger ecosystem of roughly 30,000 km² across the Maasai Steppe.

From Arusha

About two hours on tarmac to the Main Gate, which is why safaris so often begin here.

Altitude

Between roughly 900 and 1,250 m — noticeably lower and hotter than the crater highlands.

Protected since

Gazetted in 1970.

Known for

The highest density of elephants of any Tanzanian park, and its baobabs.

Birds

Around 550 species, with more resident breeding species than anywhere else in Tanzania — more than the Serengeti.

What you will see

The wildlife, honestly rated

Walking safari on foot in the Tanzanian bush

Elephant

The reason to come. In the dry months herds gather along the river in numbers that are difficult to describe and easy to underestimate.

Baobabs

Not wildlife, but the defining feature. Naturalists describe them as ecosystems in themselves — bees, genets, fruit bats, hollow trunks.

Big Five wildlife on a Tanzania safari

Lion and leopard

Both resident and regularly seen, particularly around the river and Silale Swamp.

Buffalo, zebra and wildebeest

Dry-season concentrations pull in from the surrounding steppe. By October the density is second only to the crater.

Birds

A birder’s park more than a Big Five park. Raptors everywhere, from martial eagle down to pygmy falcon.

Dry-country specials

Oryx, and more rarely gerenuk and both greater and lesser kudu — species you will not find further north.

When to go

A park of two halves

July to November

The dry season, and the whole point of Tarangire. Animals concentrate on the river and swamps as everything else dries out.

December to March

Green, full of newborn animals and chattering birds, but the herds disperse across the wider steppe and sightings thin out.

April and May

The long rains. Quiet and beautiful, with the tsetse at their worst in the swampy sections.

How long to stay

Two nights, if you come in the dry season. One night gives you an afternoon and a morning, which is enough to see the river but not enough to reach the southern swamps where the park empties of vehicles. Most itineraries give it a single night and then wonder why the Serengeti felt more impressive.

Getting there

By road, or by air

By road

About two hours from Arusha on good tarmac, then a short stretch of dirt to the gate.

By air

There is an airstrip at Kuro in the centre of the park with scheduled flights to the main safari destinations.

Gates

The Main Gate in the north, Boundary Hill on the east for the community concessions, and Sangaiwe on the west, which links usefully to Lake Manyara’s southern entry.

Good to know

The things that catch people out

Tsetse flies

They are a genuine nuisance in the wooded and swampy areas, worse in the wet months. Wear light colours, avoid dark blue and black, and expect a few bites.

Season decides everything

No park on the northern circuit changes as much between wet and dry. The same itinerary in March and September is two different trips.

It is hotter here

Lower altitude than the crater or the Serengeti. Middays are hot and game viewing slows accordingly.

Walking is possible

Guided walking safaris with an armed guide are permitted, which is not true everywhere on the circuit.

Night drives

Allowed here, and in the community areas on the park fringes. Genets, civets and porcupine are the reward.

Rhino

There are none. Four of the Big Five, and anyone suggesting otherwise is guessing.

The journeys

Trips that go here

Tarangire opens most of our northern routes, and each of these gives it real time rather than a passing afternoon.

Big Five wildlife on a Tanzania safari

01

6 days · Tarangire, Serengeti, Ngorongoro

Big Five Classic

The first safari most people should take — baobabs and elephant herds, the crater floor at dawn, then the open plains.

Mid-range from $2,350  ·  Luxury from $4,500

View this journey →

Cultural safari visit with a local Tanzanian community

02

6 days · Tarangire, Lake Eyasi, Ngorongoro

Cultural & Big Five

Time with Maasai and Hadzabe communities on their own terms, woven into a northern circuit that still gives you the crater floor and the elephant herds.

Mid-range from $2,400  ·  Luxury from $4,600

View this journey →

Zanzibar beach after a Tanzania safari

03

11 days · Safari & beach

Safari & Zanzibar

The full northern circuit, then a slow week of white sand, spice lanes and dhow sunsets to finish. The classic pairing, and the reason most people come.

Mid-range from $4,400  ·  Luxury from $8,900

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