Destination · Northern Tanzania

Lake Manyara National Park

Groundwater forest, a soda lake and the Rift Valley wall stacked into 325 square kilometres — the most varied short drive on the northern circuit.

What it is actually like

You enter through what feels like jungle, fed by springs at the base of the escarpment, and within a few kilometres you are on open floodplain looking across an alkaline lake to volcanic peaks. Five distinct habitats sit side by side, which is why the park rewards a slow morning far more than a fast one.

The short version

Facts worth knowing before you plan Lake Manyara National Park

Size

325 km², of which roughly 230 km² is the lake itself when water levels are high.

From Arusha

About two hours by road. It sits directly on the route to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti.

Protected since

A national park since 1960 — Tanzania’s second — and part of a World Biosphere Reserve since 1981.

Known for

Groundwater forest, enormous baboon troops, elephants, and birds in very large numbers.

The canopy walk

A treetop walkway among the longest in Africa, with viewing decks through the forest canopy.

Managed by

TANAPA. Fees are paid online before arrival.

What you will see

The wildlife, honestly rated

Elephant

Manyara’s elephants are famous in the literature — Iain Douglas-Hamilton did his pioneering research here, published as Among the Elephants.

Baboons

Reputedly the largest troops in Africa, hundreds strong along the forest road. Ordinary animals, extraordinary numbers.

Hippo

A permanent pool near the lake edge, and one of the more reliable sightings in the park.

Big Five wildlife on a Tanzania safari

Lion

Present, and sometimes resting in trees — though see below, because the story you have been told is not quite right.

Birds

Over 350 species recorded. Pelicans, storks, herons and raptors, with the forest holding hornbills and turacos.

Flamingo

Numbers vary enormously with water levels, and recent flooding has reduced both the flocks and the lakeshore access.

When to go

Wildlife, or birds

June to October

Dry season and the most reliable game viewing, with animals concentrated near permanent water.

November to February

Migratory birds arrive and the park is at its best for birding. The short rains fall in November.

March to May

The long rains. Roads can flood, parts of the lakeshore become inaccessible, and the park is very quiet.

How long to stay

Half a day, honestly. Manyara is small and most people see it properly in a morning on the way to the crater. Give it a night only if you want the canopy walk, a night drive and the southern hot springs, which very few visitors reach.

Getting there

On the way to everywhere

By road

Two hours from Arusha on tarmac, with the main gate just past the town of Mto wa Mbu.

By air

There is an airstrip on the escarpment above the park with scheduled flights year round.

The southern gate

Entering from the south lets you traverse the full length of the park on the way to Ngorongoro — a far better drive than the main road.

Good to know

The things that catch people out

The tree-climbing lions

TANAPA is blunt about this: lions across Africa rest in low branches, probably to escape flies, and Manyara’s are not a separate behaviour. Do not choose the park for it.

It is small

A network of roads in a narrow strip. This is not a wilderness experience, and it does not pretend to be.

The lake moves

Water levels swing hugely between seasons and years, which changes what you see and where you can drive.

Night drives

Permitted here, which is unusual on the northern circuit and worth doing if you stay over.

Canoeing depends on water

Offered when levels allow and cancelled when they do not. Never book a trip around it.

A baobab you may recognise

Disney’s designers visited in 1994; a Manyara baobab inspired the tree at the centre of Animal Kingdom.

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